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卡塔尔要求2022世界杯游客在手机上安装有争议的软件_我的网站

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A | 外媒预计，接下来的几个月里，将有成千上万的球迷奔赴当地，以亲身感受世界杯的现场氛围、而不是蹲坐在屏幕面前收看视频直播。

B | MOGADISHU, Somalia -- An explosives-laden car detonated at a military facility on the outskirts of Somalia's capital Saturday and killed at least six people, four of them soldiers, police said.Police spokesman Sadik Dodishe said nine others, including five soldiers, were wounded in the suicide bombing at the military facility in the Elasha Biyaha area of the Lower Shabelle region.The Islamic extremist group al-Shabab claimed responsibility. The group frequently carries out such attacks. Photos shared on the social media platform X showed the extent of the damage caused by the explosion, which destroyed the security base and several civilian houses in the vicinity.”The sound of the explosion was deafening ... and I saw a plume of smoke going up in the sky," witness Ayan Hussein, a resident of Elasha Biyaha, said by phone. She said she saw several injured people being carried into an ambulance.Somalia's federal government has battled al-Shabab for years. Security forces stepped up their assault on the group in recent months, including trying to dismantle its propaganda network. Information Minister Daud Aweis told reporters that authorities had shut down four radio stations affiliated with the group and killed nearly 3,800 al-Shabab fighters during a military offensive in which federal forces reclaimed 1,000 kilometers (621 miles) of territory.___Follow AP's coverage of Africa at https://apnews.com/hub/africa。但是卡塔尔当局“要求”游客下载的应用程序 ——《Ehteraz》和《Hayya》—— 还是让网络安全研究人员感到无比担忧。包括挪威国家广播公司（NRK）安全主管 Øyvind Vasaasen 和 Bruce Schneier 在内的许多安全研究人员，都将其视作间谍软件。因为它会向用户索取向卡塔尔国家安全局提供的访问权限，以读取、编辑或删除用户手机上的任何信息。虽然 Øyvind Vasaasen 不会向大家提供旅行建议，但就个人感受而言，他是宁可不带手机去卡塔尔的。首先，《Ehteraz》是一款有 Android / iOS 客户端的 COVID-19 追踪 App —— 问题在于它索取的权限，远远超出了规范。

C | 一方面，该应用程序试图通过 Wi-Fi 和蓝牙来追踪用户的精确位置，这点我们并不感到意外。

D | 但在对该软件展开彻底审查后，安全研究人员发现它还能够读取、删除或更改所有内容。除了覆盖任何其它已安装的软件、并阻止手机进入待机休眠模式，其它权限则包括拨打电话、以及禁用设备锁屏。其次，《Hayya》也能够通过苹果 App Store / 谷歌 Play 商店获取。乍一看，它似乎是一款更加温和的 App，主要用于跟进赛事信息和访问当地的免费地铁系统。然而经过一番检查，Øyvind Vasaasen 同样发现了危险的信号。一方面，它有权在几乎没有任何限制的情况下，分享手机上的信息。另外它可追踪用户位置、防止设备进入睡眠待机模式，并可查看用户的网络连接。借助上述两款 App，卡塔尔政府可以完全控制设备上的数据存储、包括删改信息的能力。至于到时候该政策的实际执行力度有多强，目前暂不得而知。毕竟此前沙特也有过类似的要求，但并非强制性。